Read the following passage about the importance of renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In recent years, the demand for renewable energy (18) _______. Many governments have recognized the importance of this energy shift and are implementing policies to support it. One example is Denmark, (19) _______. The country is now a global leader in wind energy and is moving towards becoming entirely carbon-neutral by 2050.

Renewable energy sources are considered sustainable as they generate power without depleting natural resources, which (20) _______. These sources include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, all of which reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly compared to fossil fuels. Countries worldwide are investing in these technologies, hoping to curb climate change and its catastrophic effects.

The shift to renewable energy also offers economic benefits. It creates numerous jobs, especially in the manufacturing and maintenance sectors, which (21) _______. Additionally, renewable energy provides an opportunity for energy independence, lessening reliance on imported fuels.

Overall, investing in renewable energy is essential for a sustainable future. As technologies advance, they (22) _______.

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
●Phân tích ngữ nghĩa và ngữ pháp: Cần một mệnh đề bổ sung thông tin về Đan Mạch, một quốc gia có thành tựu đáng kể về năng lượng tái tạo.
●Phân tích các đáp án:
oA. "whose achievements in renewable energy have inspired many other countries" – Đúng ngữ pháp và ngữ nghĩa, mô tả chính xác thành tựu của Đan Mạch trong năng lượng tái tạo.
oB. "that has succeeded in renewable energy thanks to its climate policies" – ĐTQH that không đứng sau dấu phẩy
oC. "which has been one of the world's leaders in renewable energy efforts" – Đáp án này cũng phù hợp nhưng không làm rõ ý về tầm ảnh hưởng của thành tựu của Đan Mạch như A.
oD. "which renewable energy policies are considered a major achievement globally" – Sai ngữ pháp do "which" không đúng cách dùng trong ngữ cảnh này.
●Đáp án đúng: A