Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Choosing a career is one of the most significant decisions graduates face, and it can often feel like “walking a tightrope.” [I] Balancing personal interests, job market demands, and financial considerations can lead to considerable stress. [II] As graduates step into the workforce, many are left wondering which direction to take, leading to a sense of uncertainty about their future.

One important factor in making a career choice is understanding one’s values and passions. [III] Graduates should take the time to reflect on what motivates them and what type of work aligns with their personal beliefs. For instance, someone who values creativity may thrive in fields such as art or design, while another who values service may find fulfillment in healthcare or education.

Moreover, the job market is constantly evolving, and graduates must stay informed about trends in their chosen fields. [IV] Participating in professional development, attending industry conferences, and networking can provide valuable insights into potential career paths. It is also crucial for graduates to be adaptable, as the skills required in many professions may change over time.

Ultimately, career choices should not be rushed. Taking the time to explore options, seek guidance, and reflect on personal goals can lead to more satisfying career outcomes. Graduates should remember that their first job does not have to define their entire career; it can be a stepping stone toward discovering their true calling.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: A
Giải thích
●Đáp án đúng: A. Navigating career choices post-graduation requires careful reflection, adaptability, and an understanding of personal values and market trends.
●Giải thích: Đoạn văn tóm gọn lại những yếu tố cần thiết để sinh viên có thể chọn nghề nghiệp phù hợp như sự suy nghĩ thận trọng, khả năng thích ứng và hiểu rõ các giá trị cá nhân cũng như xu hướng thị trường.
●Bằng chứng: Tất cả các đoạn trong bài đều hỗ trợ ý tưởng này, ví dụ: “Balancing personal interests, job market demands, and financial considerations…” (tạm dịch: “Cân bằng giữa sở thích cá nhân, nhu cầu thị trường việc làm và các yếu tố tài chính…”).
Phân tích các phương án khác:
●B. Graduates should prioritize financial stability over personal interests in their career choices: Không đúng vì đoạn văn nhấn mạnh vào sự cân bằng giữa giá trị cá nhân và xu hướng thị trường.
●C. Networking is the most important factor in determining career success: Sai vì đoạn văn nói đến nhiều yếu tố quan trọng, không chỉ là mạng lưới.
●D. Graduates must rush to find jobs to establish their careers: Trái ngược với lời khuyên rằng không nên vội vàng trong việc chọn nghề.