Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Urban farming, or the practice of growing food within city limits, has gained popularity worldwide. As cities expand and populations grow, there is increasing pressure on food supplies, making urban farming an appealing solution. From rooftop gardens to community plots, urban farms can help produce fresh, local food in areas that are typically food deserts. Additionally, they provide green spaces in densely populated areas, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Urban farming also has social benefits. It encourages community engagement and provides educational opportunities for residents. People can learn about sustainable agriculture, food production, and environmental conservation. Furthermore, urban farms can offer job opportunities, particularly in underprivileged neighborhoods, where employment options are often limited. By creating jobs and encouraging healthy eating, urban farms positively impact the health and well-being of local communities.
However, urban farming is not without its challenges. One significant issue is space; cities are crowded, and land is scarce. Finding suitable plots for farming can be difficult and expensive. There are also regulatory hurdles, as some cities have strict zoning laws that limit agricultural activities. Additionally, urban soil can be contaminated with pollutants, making it unsuitable for food production. Despite these obstacles, innovative solutions, such as hydroponics and vertical farming, are making urban farming more feasible.
In the future, urban farming could play a vital role in food security. As climate change and urbanization continue, local food sources will become increasingly important. By reducing dependency on long supply chains, urban farming can ensure that cities remain resilient in the face of global challenges.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of urban farming mentioned in the passage?
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích
1.Phân tích câu hỏi: Câu hỏi yêu cầu tìm lợi ích KHÔNG được đề cập đến trong bài.
2.Đáp án đúng là B. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
oGiải thích: Đoạn văn không đề cập trực tiếp đến việc giảm phát thải khí nhà kính như là một lợi ích của nông nghiệp đô thị. Các lợi ích khác như "job creation" (tạo việc làm), "community engagement" (gắn kết cộng đồng), và "increased access to fresh food" (tăng khả năng tiếp cận thực phẩm tươi) đều được nhắc đến trong bài.
oCác phương án khác:
▪A. Job creation: Đề cập trong đoạn 2 (“urban farms can offer job opportunities”).
▪C. Community engagement: Đề cập trong đoạn 2 (“It encourages community engagement”).
▪D. Increased access to fresh food: Đề cập trong đoạn 1 (“urban farms can help produce fresh, local food”).