Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each the numbered blanks.
We need to attend to the tree loss because of the following tree benefits. Firstly, trees provide shade for homes, office buildings, parks and roadways, cooling surface temperatures. They also take in and evaporate water, (34) ______ cools the air around them. Secondly, trees absorb carbon and remove pollutants from the atmosphere. Trees also reduce energy costs by $4 billion a year, according to Nowak's study. "The shading of those trees on buildings (35) ______ your air conditioning costs. Take those trees away; now your buildings are heating up, you're running your air conditioning more, and you're burning more fuel from the power plants, so the pollution and emissions go up." (36) ______, trees act as water filters, taking in dirty surface water and absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus into the soil. Last but not least, (37) ______ studies have found connections between exposure to nature and better mental and physical health. Some hospitals have added tree views and plantings for patients as a result of these studies. Doctors are even prescribing walks in nature for children and families due to evidence that nature exposure lowers blood (38)______ and stress hormones. And studies have associated living near green areas with lower death rates.
Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích
Kiến thức: Đọc điền từ
Giải thích:
Xét các đáp án:
A. stream (n): dòng suối B. pressure (n): áp suất
C. line (n) : dòng D. drop (n): giọt (nước)
Ta có cụm từ: blood pressure: huyêt áp Thông tin: Doctors are even prescribing walks in nature for
children and families due to evidence that nature exposure lowers blood (38) pressure and stress
hormones. And studies have associated living near green areas with lower death rates.
Tạm dịch: Các bác sĩ thậm chí còn kê đơn đi bộ trong tự nhiên cho trẻ em và gia đình do có bằng
chứng cho thấy việc tiếp xúc với thiên nhiên làm giảm huyết áp và hormone căng thẳng. Và các
nghiên cứu đã kết hợp việc sống gân các khu vực xanh có tỷ lệ tử vong thấp hơn.
Vậy đáp án đúng là B