Read the following passage about UNESCO and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established in 1945 with a mission to promote peace and security through international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. Today, it operates in more than 190 countries, focusing on diverse programs such as protecting cultural heritage, supporting quality education, and encouraging scientific research for sustainable development.

One of UNESCO’s most notable efforts is the World Heritage program, which identifies and protects cultural and natural sites of outstanding value to humanity. Famous examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Egypt, and Yellowstone National Park in the United States. These sites are chosen based on their historical, cultural, or environmental significance and receive funding and expertise to ensure their preservation for future generations.

UNESCO also plays a key role in advancing education worldwide. Through initiatives like Education for All and the Global Education Monitoring Report, the organization aims to improve literacy rates, promote gender equality in schools, and provide access to quality education for disadvantaged groups. Additionally, UNESCO’s work in science includes supporting research into climate change, water resources, and disaster preparedness.

Despite its achievements, UNESCO faces criticism and challenges. Limited funding often restricts the scope of its programs, and political disagreements among member states can hinder decision-making. However, its efforts to build bridges between nations and address global issues remain essential in an increasingly interconnected world.

The word "outstanding" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

Đáp án đúng là: B
Giải thích
Dịch câu hỏi: Từ "outstanding" trong đoạn 2 trái nghĩa với từ nào dưới đây?
•A. temporary
Dịch: Tạm thời
Sai: "Outstanding" có nghĩa là đặc biệt, nổi bật, trong khi "temporary" có nghĩa là tạm thời, không phải là đối nghịch trực tiếp.
•B. unremarkable
Dịch: Không nổi bật
Đúng: "Outstanding" có nghĩa là rất đặc biệt, nổi bật, trong khi "unremarkable" có nghĩa là không đặc biệt.
•C. updated
Dịch: Được cập nhật
Sai: "Outstanding" không liên quan trực tiếp đến việc cập nhật.
•D. inaccessible
Dịch: Không thể tiếp cận
Sai: "Outstanding" không có nghĩa là dễ dàng tiếp cận hay không thể tiếp cận, không phải là đối nghịch của "outstanding".
Bằng chứng:
•"These sites are chosen based on their historical, cultural, or environmental significance and receive funding and expertise to ensure their preservation for future generations."
"Những di sản này được lựa chọn dựa trên sự quan trọng về lịch sử, văn hóa hoặc môi trường và nhận được tài trợ và chuyên môn để bảo vệ chúng cho các thế hệ tương lai."
Đáp án đúng: B. unremarkable