Read the following passage about future challenges and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The world faces numerous challenges in the coming decades. Among these, climate change remains one of the most pressing issues. Rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and severe weather patterns are disrupting ecosystems and threatening livelihoods. The challenge is not just to reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also to adapt to the changing environment. Governments and organizations worldwide are working toward renewable energy solutions and sustainable practices.

Another significant challenge is technological advancement. While innovations like artificial intelligence and robotics promise efficiency and convenience, they also raise concerns about job displacement and ethical implications. Workers in industries such as manufacturing and transportation fear being replaced by machines, leading to debates about how society should balance progress with employment security.

Demographic changes present additional difficulties. Many developed countries are experiencing aging populations, which strain healthcare systems and pension funds. In contrast, some developing nations struggle with overpopulation, leading to inadequate resources and infrastructure. Addressing these challenges requires global cooperation and creative problem-solving, such as improving education and investing in healthcare.

Finally, social inequality and political instability are growing threats to global peace and development. Disparities in wealth, access to education, and political power often result in unrest and conflict. Governments, non-profits, and individuals must work together to create fairer systems and promote inclusivity to ensure a stable and prosperous future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Đáp án đúng là: D
Giải thích
Dịch câu hỏi:
Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?
Phân tích các lựa chọn:
•A. Aging populations require fewer resources over time.
Dịch: Dân số già cần ít tài nguyên hơn theo thời gian.
Sai: Đoạn 3 nói rằng dân số già gây áp lực lên hệ thống y tế và quỹ hưu trí: "aging populations... strain healthcare systems and pension funds."
•B. Job displacement is only a concern in the manufacturing industry.
Dịch: Thất nghiệp chỉ là vấn đề trong ngành sản xuất.
Sai: Đoạn 2 đề cập cả ngành vận tải: “Workers in industries such as manufacturing and transportation fear being replaced by machines.”

•C. Developed nations face challenges due to growing populations.
Dịch: Các quốc gia phát triển gặp khó khăn vì dân số tăng.
Sai: Đoạn 3 nói các quốc gia phát triển gặp khó khăn do dân số già, không phải tăng.
•D. Climate change adaptation is a global responsibility.
Dịch: Thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu là trách nhiệm toàn cầu.
Đúng: Đoạn 1 nhấn mạnh rằng các chính phủ và tổ chức toàn cầu đang nỗ lực: "Governments and organizations worldwide are working toward renewable energy solutions and sustainable practices."
Bằng chứng dịch nghĩa:
•"Các chính phủ và tổ chức trên toàn thế giới đang làm việc hướng tới các giải pháp năng lượng tái tạo và thực hành bền vững."
Đáp án đúng: D. Climate change adaptation is a global responsibility.