Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:
PLAN YOUR NEXT VACATION
Dreaming of a perfect vacation? Look no further! Our travel agency offers (1)_____ vacation packages tailored to your needs. Whether you want to relax on a tropical beach, (2)________ ancient ruins, or experience a bustling city, we have the perfect trip for you. Our packages include flights, accommodation, and guided tours to make sure you have an unforgettable experience. With our easy booking system, you can plan your dream vacation in just a few clicks. Don't miss (3)_______, start planning today and (4)________ exclusive deals on top destinations. Vacations have never been (5) ________! Book now and (6) ______ the world with us. Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that bestfits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Improving Focus and Concentration
Want to sharpen your focus and be more productive? These strategies can help you stay on track.
Challenges: It's estimated that 60% of people (7)_____ with distractions during the day, which affects their ability to concentrate on important tasks.
Proven Techniques:
+ Limit distractions! Turn off notifications and (8)_____ a quiet space to work in.
+ Break tasks into smaller parts! This method helps maintain (9)____ focus and prevents burnout.
+ Take regular breaks! (10)_____ working non-stop for hours, allow yourself short breaks to recharge and (11)____ your mental energy.
+ Get enough sleep! A well-rested mind is better able to focus and handle daily (12)_______.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 13 to 17.
Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Urbanization, the process of increasing urban population and the expansion of urban areas, is a significant global trend. (18) _____. As more and more people migrate to cities in search of opportunities, urban centers are growing at an unprecedented rate.
Urbanization can bring numerous benefits, such as economic growth, cultural exchange, and access to education and healthcare. (19)_____. Cities can serve as hubs of innovation, attracting talented individuals and fostering creativity.
However, rapid urbanization also presents challenges, including overcrowding, pollution, and social inequality. (20) _______. Inadequate infrastructure, such as transportation and sanitation systems, can strain urban resources.
To address these challenges, sustainable urban planning is essential. (21)_______. By creating green spaces, promoting public transportation, and investing in renewable energy, cities can reduce their environmental impact and improve the quality of life for their residents.
Ultimately, the success of urbanization depends on our ability to balance economic growth with social and environmental sustainability. (22) ______. By adopting sustainable practices and prioritizing the well-being of urban dwellers, we can shape cities that are both vibrant and resilient.
Read the following passage about artificial intelligence and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans. AI has become an integral part of modern technology, impacting various sectors such as healthcare, finance, education, and transportation. By analyzing vast amounts of data, AI systems can identify patterns, make decisions, and even predict future outcomes. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for solving complex problems and improving efficiency.
One of the most significant applications of AI is in healthcare. AI algorithms can analyze medical data to assist in diagnosing diseases, recommending treatments, and predicting patient outcomes. This can lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans, ultimately improving patient care. Additionally, AI-powered robots can perform surgeries with precision and consistency, reducing the risk of human error.
In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading. By analyzing transaction patterns and identifying anomalies, AI systems can detect fraudulent activities in real-time, protecting both consumers and financial institutions. AI also enables more effective risk management by predicting market trends and potential risks, allowing businesses to make informed decisions.
Education is another area where AI is making a significant impact. AI-powered educational tools can provide personalized learning experiences, adapting to the needs and learning styles of individual students. This can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes. Moreover, AI can automate administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on paperwork.
Despite its many benefits, AI also poses several challenges. Ethical concerns arise regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the potential for job displacement. As AI systems become more prevalent, it is crucial to address these issues and ensure that AI is developed and implemented responsibly.
Read the following passage about the benefits and limitations of renewable energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, have gained global popularity as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. [II] Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy generates electricity without releasing harmful emissions, making it a cleaner option for the environment (Jacobson et al., 2017). [III] However, despite the advantages of renewable energy, there are still notable challenges that need to be addressed for it to fully replace traditional energy sources (Ellabban et al., 2014). [IV]
One major advantage of renewable energy is its sustainability. Renewable resources, unlike fossil fuels, are naturally replenished and do not deplete over time. For instance, solar power harnesses energy from sunlight, which is virtually endless. In addition, renewable energy contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat climate change. Many countries are increasingly investing in renewable technologies to decrease their carbon footprint and meet international climate goals.
However, renewable energy has certain limitations. One significant issue is its intermittent nature; for example, solar and wind power depend on weather conditions, making it difficult to generate a consistent power supply. This variability can disrupt the energy grid, which relies on a steady supply of electricity to meet demand. Another challenge is the high initial cost of setting up renewable energy facilities. Although prices have decreased in recent years, installing solar panels or wind turbines still requires substantial upfront investment (IRENA, 2019).
Despite these challenges, advancements in technology are gradually making renewable energy more efficient and accessible. Improved energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess power generated during favorable conditions to be stored and used later, ensuring a more reliable energy supply. As technology and infrastructure improve, renewable energy may eventually
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