| TENSES (Thì) | ACTIVE VOICE (Chủ động) | PASSIVE VOICE (Bị động) |
| Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn)
| S +V(s / es) Ví dụ: People speak English here. | -> S + am / is / are + p.p Ví dụ: English is spoken here. |
| Present Continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) | S + am / is / are + V-ing Ví dụ: They are painting the house. | -> S + am / is / are + being + p.p Ví dụ: The house is being painted. |
| Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành) | S + have / has + p.p Ví dụ: He hasn’t worn jackets for ages | -> S + have / has + been + p.p Ví dụ: Jackets haven’t been worn for ages |
| Past Simple (Quá khứ đơn) | S + V2 / Ved Ví dụ: My mother wrote this letter. | -> S + was / were + p.p Ví dụ: This letter was written by my mother. |
| Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn) | S + was / were + V-ing Ví dụ: She was doing the homework at that time yesterday. | -> S + was / were + being + p.p Ví dụ: Her homework was being done at that time yesterday. |
| Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) | S + had + p.p Ví dụ: They had destroyed all the documents when they arrived. | -> S + had been + p.p Ví dụ: All the documents had been destroyed when they arrived. |
| Future Simple (Tương lai đơn | S + will / shall + V(b.f) Ví dụ: I will tell you when the time comes. | -> S + will / shall + be + p.p Ví dụ: You will be told when the time comes. |
| Future Continuous (Tương lai tiếp diễn) | S + will / shall + be + V-ing Ví dụ: We will be holding tasks at this time next year. | -> S + will / shall + be + being + p.p Ví dụ: Talks will be being held at this time next year. |
| Future Perfect (Tương lai hoàn thành)
| S + will / shall + have + p.p Ví dụ: You will have finished this report before Tuesday. | -> S + will / shall + have been + p.p Ví dụ: This report will have been finished by Tuesday. |
